Grammar and Essay

 The Part III of the constitution of India gives a detailed description on a charter of rights called the 'Fundamental Rights'. These Fundamental Rights guarantee civil freedom to all the citizens of India to allow them to live in peace and harmony. These are the basic rights that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy, irrespective of their caste, creed and religion, place of birth, race, colour or gender. These Fundamental Rights include Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Education Rights, Right against exploitation. The Fundamental Rights were included in the Constitution because they were considered essential for the development of every individual and to preserve human dignity. They are justiciable i.e. any violation of these rights can be questioned in the court of law (Supreme court and High court) through writs. Changes in Fundamental Rights require a constitutional amendment. The Constitution originally laid seven right...

  The rapidly growing population, expanding cities, and heavy rush, as a result of rapid industrialization and urbanization has led to the need for the cheap and convenient modes of conveyance for the public transport, especially in the metro cities. A well planned Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) such as the Metro Rail forms the lifeline of the cosmopolitan cities which have a population in thousands of Lakhs. The government must decide the metro model for a population region depending on the basis of the region's logistics, financial resources, population. It should avoid aping metro models of the other countries. The fact that the metro projects are meant to serve the cities with more than four million population needs to be kept in mind. The costs associated with these projects are decided on the basis of the metro project being underground, elevated or at ground level. Larger the underground and elevated proposal, larger shall be the cost involved. The funding of the metro pro...

The proverb means that we need a strong will and determined effort to overcome the seemingly insuperable obstacles in our way. It says that people with superior will and resolute determinations succeed where those with feeble will and wavering mind fail and falter. History is full of examples of people of average intelligence and physical strength reaching great heights of power, prestige and popularity. Demosthenes , the Athenian , who finally became one of the greatest orators of all time was a weak voiced boy and a stammerer. But he was so determined to become a great orator that he overcome these physical handicaps with single-minded devotion, determination, dedications and, above all, with an iron will. This enabled him to realize his dream and fulfill his ambition of becoming a first rate orator of his time, nay of all time. The history of India's struggle for freedom is full of striking examples of how people with strong iron will accomplished seemingly impossible t...

India has given to the world a great many scientists like Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose , Sir Vishweshwaraiya , SrinivasRamanujan , Sir C. V. Raman, Dr. Homi Bhabha, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and Dr. Abdul Kalam. I admire them all. So many a times I keep wondering what “If I were a scientist” let me think. What can I do for the best of my Country, my people and all of the above for all the living beings residing on earth. How can I be useful to humanity? How can I be useful for the conservation and preservation of earth? To what extent I would be at service to mother earth? If I were a scientist, service to mankind would be first and foremost duty of life. I would work round the clock to invent remedies for deadly diseases like AIDS and cancer. I would try to put an end to human suffering . I would invent medicines that would make and old age worth living. As a scientist, I would request all the scientists of the world to use the atomic and nuclear energy for the welfare...

    Advertising is the means used by business establishments to attract favorable attention to their products, property and services for sale or for rent. Advertising may also be used to promote ideas or projects. In itself, advertising is an important industry.     Most advertising agencies employ trained men or women to work for them. These are people trained in subjects such as business management, economics, copy writing and so on. They decide not only how much money to spend but also where to spend it. They study features of their product or service or project and decide which will appeal to the public most. They also devise strategies to make the public aware of these features. Sales persons employed by business concern go from door to door making their product known to the masses.     Communication media such as the radio, television, video, cable networks, Internet especially on social networking sites such as face book , Goo...

       Newspapers play a vital role in our life. we cannot imagine a single day without newspaper in the morning. It has become a part and parcel of our routine with news from far and near. It gives us, at a glance what is happening all over the world. It brings us abreast of latest information, discoveries and inventions, the toppling of a government, the forming of a new government, the winning and losing of a match, an earthquake, a plane crash, accidents, the lives of great people, tragedies, comedies and so on which can be read any time conveniently during the day or later.        with the development of science and technology, many inventions such as DTH, internet, satellite television, through which we can watch any event happening anywhere in the world, it does appear that the newspaper has become obsolete. There is nothing worthwhile in it which we cannot watch on T.V. Indeed what is recorded by the camera is more ...

E-learning is an excellent form of supplementary education that can give you convenient access to information from all over the world E-learning has evolved over the years, becoming increasingly accessible and gaining credibility as a learning medium. The nature of the Internet and the people using it has changed. New users view work, learning and entertainment in novel ways. They simultaneously process various forms of information from multiple sources and expect instant reactions and feedback. As a result, 'learner-centered' or 'student-centered' devices are fast springing up in the field of education. This type of tutoring allows the student to be in control of his/ her own learning. Here, learning is characterized by greater independence for the user, as well as a stronger emphasis on active, revolutionized learning. Experts say that E - Learning is the solution for a multigenerational, global, tech savvy audience in various organizations. However, the vital questio...

         Today’s generation enjoys the fruits of science and technology. they have a better standard of living because of increase in per capita income. Today there are two incomes in the family – mother’s and father’s. There is more education, more material comfort like TV, internet, i-pods, mobile phones and speedy means of transportation. However, when we compare our lives with the childhood and youth of our grand fathers we find that on the whole they had better lives than ours. They had time on their hands and lived a less hectic pace.        Modern youth is a victim of time and fame. The idea of material acquisition has led conflicts in society. It has led to alienation of the family and loneliness in life. People  are ready to sacrifice health and happiness in order to pursue material happiness.      Our forefather’s had time for picnics, to be with nature. They gave importance to...

The elderly group in our country comprises of people who are plus 60 and fall into the category of senior citizens. They remain senior citizen in age but junior in enjoying the facilities of old age. Many youngsters despise elders as they feel uncomfortable looking after them socially and financially. old age is equal to dote age and old people experience another childhood. They have their idiosyncrasy , thought process and life pattern. Till they are active and earning members, the members of the house appreciate their presence but the minute they become dependent on others the youngsters want to push them off to old age homes out of the house. This is more prevalent in the west than in India. Elders look out for love, affection and tolerance. They are not interested in money. It is every adults dream that their son and daughter will look after them as they have looked after their wards in their childhood. Youngsters have to rise to do their duty. They should look after t...

Walking is an excellent exercise. It keeps one healthy and fit in min d and body. A good walking companion is enjoyable company as one can walk and converse at the same time. It helps to socialize and exercise at the same time. Walking help us to organize our thoughts, plan the day, cool down one’s temper and settle disturbed emotions. People with more fat need to walk and burn calories so that their body remains in shape. However, walking to school is no fun as there is weight of school bag and books. Morning walks are the best. One is able to get pure air for breathing. A morning walk helps us to do positive thinking. It helps us to get more energy and proper blood circulation. Walking after meals helps us to digest food. Walks on beaches, in parks, on the hills and in open meadows are invigorating . Walking brings us close to nature. It provide us with the require amount of oxygen. Walking has to be done with special technique. One needs to walk with proper shoes and as far...

Modern life is fast paced and competitive. Ambition is the buzzword and everyone is looking for success, money, fame and glory. Today one burns the candle at both ends to live a successful life and it results into severe stress. Stress may be defined as an anxiety syndrome due to work pressure. It also caused due to emotional, physical or mental tensions. The Fear of Failure or being left behind leads to a hectic pace of life which is detrimental to one’s physical health. The lure of money and fame also makes one work beyond one’s capacity leading to strain and stress. Modern life is pretty mechanical, it leads to lack of exercise which aggravates stress. Couch potato lifestyle or being confined to a chair leads to obesity and stress. The hectic lifestyle leads to imbalanced diets, wrong food habits and endless cups of caffeine or aerated drinks makes one more prone to stress. This in turn leads to ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, heart problems etc. Stress can ...

The art of conversation is not just a gift, but actually a skill that needs to be sharpened and honed to make life comfortable and acceptable in society. Articulation as a way of speaking is to be mastered, when we speak, we need to be clear and audible. The speech needs to be fulfilled with emotion and has to be tinged with good vocabulary. One like to converse with people, who have a repertoire of words, are well versed in different topics and have a large horizon of knowledge. People who crib , gossip, rumor are the ones who are not tolerated for long. While conversing it is important not to hurt the feelings and sentiments of others. One should not boast about one’s achievements or make egotist remarks. In many families girls are brought up with a notion that they should not be heard but only be seen. But today times have changed. One must be articulate in this modern world to get through in your day to day life. While meeting strangers it is better to converse on sim...

Good manners are needed to form good character. Manners can make or mar our personality. If good impressions fall on our mind our character will be good and vice versa. Manners include etiquette, politeness, sympathy, discipline and good social conduct. It also means being helpful and having respect for others. Well – mannered people are friendly, courteous and pleasant company. They are patient with others and get well with society Parents and teachers are the role models, who can teach their wards and students good manners and their importance in life. Good manners support us in achieving our goals in life – they help us to become successful in business, service or any profession. They cost nothing but pay us rich dividends. Manners teach us to live and let live. They teach us the importance of vasudhaiva kutumbakam – the world as a family. Good manners are a wealth, which we earn in our life, something, which is your own earning so one must always protect and preserve thi...

Discipline means following rules and regulations and obeying people with authority and experience. Discipline and freedom are contradictory. Discipline is required in all walks of life and in day to day life – office, homes, on the road, armed forces, social and political life Discipline  means conferring to certain  unwritten  laws of society so that the wheels of the society are kept moving without a hitch. It does not mean encroaching on an individual’s freedom but it is the the delicate equilibrium between freedom and doing what’s good for others and for oneself. It has made man evolve from the savage stage to the modern evolved species. Discipline is a must if the society has to progress. The strength of a nation lies in its discipline. It keeps the citizens united and strong. Discipline allow all activities to take place in proper fashion. If there is discipline on the roads then the traffic moves in an orderly way. Discipline in schools ensures proper stud...

Generation gap means a difference of opinion between youngsters and elders.  It includes difference in tastes, attitudes, thinking manners and behavior of the members of the two generations. In olden times children obediently followed what their parents told them to do. Today’s youth are more exposed and influenced by modern technology and life style. They are more independent, assertive and open. They don’t want anybody interfering with their lives or imposing their views on them. On the other hand the elders have lived their lives and are set in their ideas and views. They too hate to be dedicated too or tossed around. The result is total disagreements among the two generations leading to intolerance, quarrels or even breaking up of the family. This problem exists everywhere in the world and it has given rise to children staying away from their parents. In certain cases the problem gets out of hand and children are shown the door in the house or children go and deposit the...

The trend of making resolutions is as old as the burning of the effigy of the old man. The tradition laid stress on forgetting the old and ushering in the new year with new beginning and aspirations. Resolutions are made at the beginning of the year in order to lay down goals, which are desirable and achievable. Every year before new New Year’s Day one needs to contemplate on what one has done during the year. Before making new resolutions one must ponder on which ones have not been fulfilled and which goals need to be achieved. Many people say that resolutions are only made to be broken but it is not so. As a student my resolutions usually revolves around the studies, professional and personal growth. My parents, peers and friends and relatives influence my resolutions. I usually make simple resolution, which i can easily fulfill by myself. This year i have resolved to have a better understanding of my subjects, especially the ones i disliked earlier. I have decided to get a ...

The period of teenage is a short but a beautiful one. We begin our teens when we are “thirteen” and we end it with “nineteen”. It is also called a period of adolescence – when you are neither a child nor an adult. It is a time for privacy but on the other hand there is a lot of peer pressure. You start growing up and understanding your physical qualities and understanding the importance of looking good. You look out for a role model – a wrong model can put your life in jeopardy. The right role model can uplift your life. You want to act grown up but you lack the confidence, so many times you act in an immature manner creating problems for our own selves. We do not appreciate parental advice and we feel it is too condescending. Parents also refuse to understand this phase of the child. Actually parents should be made friends and role model as they always wish the best for their children. Lack of reading and too much dependency on TV, computers , internet and films, can lead to ...

Leisure means free time away from routine work, which can be spent doing activities of hobbies, which one likes to do like reading, hearing music, collecting stamps, gardening. Some misunderstand the meaning of leisure. For them it means whiling away time, roaming and wandering aimlessly, playing pranks etc. Leisure is a must to give a break to a dull routine. It is wrong to use holidays as working days. People who don’t believe in leisure, suffer from boredom, tension or depression. Leisure doesn’t mean indulging in heavy activities and it also doesn't mean wastage of time. Those who while away time are abusing leisure. They get into a lethargic mode and find it difficult to get out of it. Those who inculcate hobbies can wisely use their time and ensure their all round development. By playing sports and doing physical activities we can be physically fit. Leisure activities should not be expensive and time consuming . They should not in any way hamper the peace and harmony...

Every child going to school is physically harassed with the burden of carrying many books per subject. Their school bags run into kilos, weighing down their tiny backs and stunting their physical growth or giving them back and spine problems. A committee headed by Prof. Yashpal brought out a report in 1933 A.D. stating the need for check on the curriculum load for school going children. In their 12 point recommendation the committee stated that the pressure on students is worst when too much is taught just before the examinations. There are too many textbooks, densely packed. The matter is written in convoluted language and teachers just skim through it to cover up the course on time. Children fail to comprehend so they usually memorized and reproduce like parrots during the examination. This is not an enjoyable experience. Subjects like mathematics, Social studies, Science, languages are taught in hurried manner so children are hardly able to follow them to develop a likin...

English has earned the status of being an international language and it is the most widely spoken language in the world. Several Million people in different countries speak English. It is like mother tongue to many people. One can feel comfortable with the English language while travelling to other countries because it can be understood by the people. It is also a common medium of instruction in various schools not only in India but many other country of the world also. We didn’t appreciate the British ruling over us but we do appreciate their precious gift of the English Language. The language has survived criticism and has come out as a winner. Even post independence the importance of the English language has not dwindled . The language is most suitable for administrative, legal and medical work. Though Hindi is our national language, it is also English that removes to some extent the regional and the linguistic barriers, providing a common platform of communication for the peop...